Mac OS X Developer Previews
My working setup for DP 2 thru 4:
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Power Macintosh G3 Tower (Blue & White)
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RAM: ???
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First release: Developer Preview 1, May 10, 1999
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Final preview release: DP 4, May 15, 2000
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Public Beta: Sep 13, 2000
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Full Release: Mac OS X 10.0, Mar 24, 2001
Mac OS X represented a shift in the Rhapsody strategy to address developers’ concerns about the effort of rewriting applications to take advantage of the new OS’s features. It provided three ways to run applications:
- Classic, which ran unchanged classic Mac OS applications in their own windows,
- Carbon, which allowed developers to recompile their classic applications against a new API implementation to get many of the benefits of OS X with minimal changes, and
- Cocoa, the API to natively build new Mac OS X applications.
Before the public launch of Mac OS X, it was released to developers in a series of Developer Previews. Each of the four preview releases had significant changes
Developer Beta 1
- Note: I could not get the installer running
Developer Beta 2
- Contemporary Review by John Siracusa
- Distinguishing features
- Last release with the Platinum UI, like Rhapsody and OS X Server
Developer Beta 3
- Contemporary Review by John Siracusa
- Distinguishing features
- Introduction of Aqua user interface
- Closest to what Steve Jobs demoed in the introduction of Aqua
- App icons in the dock fill a full square instead of having arbitrary shapes with translucent backgrounds, similar to the NeXTSTEP dock
Developer Beta 4
- Distinguising features
- First to have dock with app icons with arbitrary shapes and translucent backgrounds
Resources
- Apple Wiki: Mac OS X Developer Preview
- The Road to OS X #4: Public Beta, 10.0, and 10.1 - Tech Tales
- YouTube: WWDC 1998 Keynote - Mac OS X/Carbon Strategy
- YouTube: Macworld 2000 Keynote - Mac OS X Introduction
- John Siracusa — Mac OS X DP2: A Preview
- John Siracusa — Mac OS X Update: Quartz & Aqua
- John Siracusa — Mac OS X DP3: Trial by Water
- Wikipedia: macOS - Timeline of Releases
- Demo Video